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June 17, 2025

Understanding Dental Code D5928 – Orbital prosthesis, replacement

Learn when and how to use D5928 dental code for orbital prosthesis replacement, with practical billing tips and documentation best practices for dental teams.

Understanding Dental Code D5928

When to Use D5928 dental code

The D5928 dental code is designated for the replacement of an orbital prosthesis. This CDT code is used when a patient requires a new artificial eye and surrounding orbital structure due to trauma, congenital defects, or disease that results in loss or deformity of the orbital region. It is important to note that D5928 should only be used for replacement—not for the initial placement, which is typically billed under a different CDT code. Accurate use of D5928 ensures proper reimbursement and compliance with insurance requirements.

Documentation and Clinical Scenarios

Proper documentation is critical when billing D5928. Dental teams should include detailed clinical notes describing the patient’s medical history, the reason for replacement (such as wear, damage, or changes in anatomy), and any supporting diagnostic images. The documentation should also reference the original placement date and the condition of the existing prosthesis. Common clinical scenarios for D5928 include:

  • Replacement due to wear and tear of the existing orbital prosthesis
  • Changes in the patient’s facial anatomy requiring a new fit
  • Damage or loss of the previous prosthesis

Always ensure that the provider’s notes clearly justify the medical necessity for replacement to avoid claim denials.

Insurance Billing Tips

Successful billing of D5928 requires a proactive approach. Here are actionable steps for dental billing teams:

  1. Insurance Verification: Before treatment, verify the patient’s benefits for maxillofacial prosthetics and confirm frequency limitations for replacements.
  2. Pre-authorization: Submit a pre-authorization request with detailed clinical documentation and photographs to minimize the risk of denial.
  3. Accurate Claim Submission: Use the correct CDT code (D5928) and include all supporting documents. Double-check patient demographics and provider information for accuracy.
  4. Review EOBs: After claim submission, review Explanation of Benefits (EOBs) promptly to identify underpayments or denials.
  5. Appeals Process: If a claim is denied, prepare a thorough appeal with additional clinical justification, referencing the original and replacement prosthesis dates.

Staying organized and proactive in your billing workflow will help reduce Accounts Receivable (AR) days and improve reimbursement rates.

Example Case for D5928

Consider a patient who received an orbital prosthesis five years ago following surgical removal due to cancer. Over time, the prosthesis has become ill-fitting due to natural changes in facial structure. The dental team documents the patient’s history, takes updated photographs, and notes the prosthesis’ deterioration. After verifying insurance coverage and obtaining pre-authorization, they submit a claim using D5928, attaching all relevant documentation. The claim is approved, and the patient receives a new, custom-fit orbital prosthesis. This case highlights the importance of thorough documentation and following best practices for successful reimbursement.

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FAQs

How often can a patient receive a replacement orbital prosthesis under dental code D5928?
Is D5928 covered by both dental and medical insurance plans?
What should be included in a narrative when submitting a claim for D5928?

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