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June 3, 2025

Understanding Dental Code D7920 – Skin graft (identify defect covered, location and type of graft)

Learn when and how to use D7920 for skin grafts in dental billing, with actionable documentation and insurance tips for successful reimbursement.

Understanding Dental Code D7920

When to Use D7920 dental code

The D7920 dental code is designated for skin graft procedures performed in the oral and maxillofacial region. According to the CDT (Current Dental Terminology) guidelines, this code should be used when a dentist or oral surgeon performs a skin graft to cover a defect, specifying the location and type of graft used. Common indications include traumatic injuries, surgical defects following lesion removal, or congenital anomalies requiring soft tissue coverage. Proper use of D7920 ensures accurate claim submission and reimbursement for these medically necessary procedures.

Documentation and Clinical Scenarios

Accurate documentation is essential for successful billing of D7920. The clinical record must clearly identify the defect being covered, the precise anatomical location, and the type of graft material used (e.g., autograft, allograft, xenograft). Include preoperative and postoperative photos when possible, along with a detailed narrative describing the medical necessity. Typical scenarios include:

  • Coverage of exposed bone following tumor excision in the mandible
  • Repair of traumatic soft tissue loss in the oral vestibule
  • Grafting after removal of a large cyst or lesion

Be sure to differentiate D7920 from other related codes, such as those for bone grafts or soft tissue augmentation. If unsure, consult the CDT manual or reference articles like bone graft code D7951 for comparison.

Insurance Billing Tips

Billing for D7920 requires attention to payer-specific policies and thorough documentation. Here are best practices for maximizing claim approval:

  1. Verify coverage: Before treatment, check with the patient’s dental and medical insurance to confirm if skin grafts are a covered benefit and whether preauthorization is required.
  2. Submit detailed narratives: Include a comprehensive description of the defect, the necessity for grafting, and the type of graft used. Attach clinical photos and pathology reports if applicable.
  3. Use correct coding: Ensure D7920 is not used for procedures better described by other codes. Cross-reference with related CDT codes as needed.
  4. Track EOBs and AR: Monitor Explanation of Benefits (EOBs) and Accounts Receivable (AR) to quickly identify and address denials or underpayments.
  5. Appeal when necessary: If a claim is denied, review the payer’s rationale, gather supporting documentation, and submit a timely appeal with additional clinical justification.

Example Case for D7920

Case: A patient presents with a soft tissue defect in the lower jaw following surgical removal of an odontogenic tumor. The oral surgeon harvests a split-thickness skin graft from the patient’s thigh and transplants it to the oral defect. The clinical notes specify the defect’s size, location, and the graft type, with pre- and post-op photos attached. The billing team submits a claim using D7920, includes a detailed narrative, and attaches supporting documentation. The insurance carrier requests additional information, which is promptly provided, resulting in successful reimbursement.

This example highlights the importance of precise documentation, proactive communication with payers, and diligent follow-up throughout the dental billing process.

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FAQs

Is D7920 considered a billable procedure under both dental and medical insurance plans?
What are common reasons for denial of claims submitted with D7920?
Can D7920 be used for skin grafts involving synthetic materials, or is it limited to autogenous or allogenic grafts?

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