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June 3, 2025

Understanding Dental Code D2929 – Prefabricated porcelain/ceramic crown – primary tooth

Learn when and how to use D2929 for prefabricated porcelain/ceramic crowns on primary teeth, with actionable billing tips and real-world documentation strategies for dental teams.

Understanding Dental Code D2929

When to Use D2929 dental code

The D2929 dental code is designated for a prefabricated porcelain/ceramic crown – primary tooth. This CDT code is specifically used when a child’s primary (baby) tooth requires a full-coverage restoration due to extensive caries or fracture, but a custom lab-fabricated crown is not indicated. D2929 is appropriate when the dentist places a pre-made porcelain or ceramic crown on a primary tooth, typically as a more esthetic alternative to stainless steel crowns in anterior (front) teeth.

It is important to note that D2929 should not be used for permanent teeth, nor for crowns that are custom-made in a dental laboratory. For those scenarios, refer to the appropriate codes, such as D2740 (Crown – porcelain/ceramic substrate) for permanent teeth.

Documentation and Clinical Scenarios

Accurate documentation is critical for successful claims processing. When using D2929, ensure the patient’s chart clearly reflects:

  • The diagnosis (e.g., extensive caries, fracture, or developmental defect)
  • The reason a prefabricated crown was chosen over other restorative options
  • The type of crown material used (porcelain/ceramic)
  • The tooth number and surfaces involved
  • Pre-operative and post-operative radiographs or intraoral photos, if available

Common clinical scenarios for D2929 include:

  • Anterior primary teeth with significant decay where esthetics are a concern
  • Primary teeth with developmental enamel defects requiring full coverage
  • Fractured primary incisors in pediatric trauma cases

Insurance Billing Tips

Billing for D2929 requires attention to detail to avoid denials and delays. Here are best practices:

  • Verify coverage: Before treatment, check the patient’s dental benefits for coverage of prefabricated crowns on primary teeth. Some plans may only cover stainless steel crowns or have age limitations.
  • Submit supporting documentation: Attach clinical notes, diagnostic images, and a narrative explaining the medical necessity for a porcelain/ceramic crown. Highlight esthetic concerns or allergies to metal if relevant.
  • Use correct tooth numbers: Ensure you are coding for a primary tooth (A–T or 50–70, depending on your system).
  • Appeal denials: If a claim is denied, review the Explanation of Benefits (EOB) for the reason. Submit an appeal with additional documentation, emphasizing the clinical need and referencing the CDT code descriptor.

Staying proactive with insurance verification and thorough documentation can help maximize reimbursement and minimize Accounts Receivable (AR) delays.

Example Case for D2929

Case: A 5-year-old patient presents with severe decay on tooth E (maxillary right primary central incisor). The family is concerned about esthetics and requests a tooth-colored restoration. After evaluating the tooth, the dentist determines that a prefabricated porcelain crown is the best option due to the extent of decay and the patient’s age.

Billing Steps:

  1. Verify insurance coverage for D2929 and document the patient’s esthetic needs.
  2. Prepare and place the prefabricated porcelain crown on tooth E.
  3. Chart the procedure with detailed clinical notes and before/after photos.
  4. Submit the claim using D2929, attaching supporting documentation and a narrative.
  5. Monitor the claim status and respond promptly to any requests for additional information or appeals.

This approach ensures accurate billing, supports the clinical decision, and increases the likelihood of timely reimbursement.

DayDream helps dentists put their billing on autopilot. Interested in learning more? Book a demo today.

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FAQs

Is D2929 dental code applicable for permanent teeth?
Are there any age restrictions for using D2929?
Can D2929 crowns be adjusted or repaired if damaged after placement?

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